ImmusanTWednesday 10 October 2012, 3:29PM
Media release from ImmusanT
CAMBRIDGE, Mass., September 4, 2012 - ImmusanT announced today that
it has initiated clinical trials in New Zealand, Australia and the
U.S. to evaluate Nexvax2®, the first therapeutic vaccine for
patients with celiac disease. Nexvax2 is designed to re-establish
patients' tolerance to the toxic effects of gluten, a protein in
wheat, barley and rye, and allow them to return to a normal diet.
There are currently no approved medicines available for people with
celiac disease, who must manage their condition by eliminating
gluten-containing foods from their diet.
Advancing the earlier Nexvax2 clinical trial, the new program
underway in Australia and New Zealand is a randomized,
double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 1b study evaluating multiple
ascending doses of Nexvax2 for the induction of gluten tolerance in
patients on a gluten-free diet. ImmusanT expects to enroll 84
subjects at approximately four study sites in the two countries in
order to evaluate safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics, and to
select doses for investigation in subsequent studies.
The second study, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
Phase 1 trial being conducted in the U.S. is to determine the
safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic profile of Nexvax2 in
patients with celiac disease well controlled by a gluten-free
diet.
ImmusanT plans to enroll 30 adult subjects at approximately four
trial sites.
"We are kicking-off a robust clinical program that we hope
demonstrates Nexvax2 dramatically reduces the body's immune
response to dietary gluten so patients can resume a normal diet and
return to good health," said Patrick H. Griffin, M.D., Chief
Medical Officer of ImmusanT. "Our clinical development program will
allow us to further examine the role of antigen-specific T cells in
celiac disease activation and in the re-establishment of tolerance
to gluten."
"There has been tremendous enthusiasm about Nexvax2 from patients
and the medical community and this will provide terrific momentum
for advancing our clinical program," said Leslie J. Williams,
President and CEO of ImmusanT.
BD (Becton, Dickinson and Company) is supplying novel intradermal
injection solutions to ImmusanT to administer Nexvax2 in its
clinical program. These solutions are based on BD's commercialized
intradermal injection technology, BD Soluvia™ Microinjection
System. BD has a longstanding history of developing and
commercializing novel prefillable vaccine delivery systems. As
compared with the traditional intradermal injection method, BD's
intradermal injection technologies allow for a clinician to use an
injection technique that is perpendicular to the skin. This helps
simplify the administration process while improving the success of
intradermal injections.
In ImmusanT's international trials, patients will have a confirmed
diagnosis of celiac disease and carry the immune recognition gene
HLA-DQ2. Up to 90 percent of individuals with celiac disease have
this gene. Furthermore, prospective patients will be screened using
the company's companion diagnostic technology to identify suitable
candidates for the therapeutic vaccine. ImmusanT will use this
novel blood test to measure gluten-reactive T cells in celiac
disease as a potential marker for immune modulation with
Nexvax2.
About Nexvax2®
Nexvax2 is a therapeutic vaccine that combines three proprietary
peptides that elicit an immune response in patients with celiac
disease who carry the immune recognition gene HLA-DQ2. In an
approach similar to treatments for allergies to cats and dust
mites, Nexvax2 is designed to reprogram gluten-specific T cells
triggered by the patient's immune response to the protein. The goal
is for Nexvax2 to restore celiac patients' immune tolerance to
gluten, reduce inflammation in the nutrient-absorbing villi that
line the small intestine, return the intestine to a healthy state,
and allow patients to eat a normal diet.
About Celiac Disease
Celiac disease is an inherited autoimmune disorder that affects the
digestive process of the small intestine. When a person with celiac
disease consumes gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye and barley,
the individual's immune system responds by triggering T cells to
fight the offending proteins, damaging the small intestine and
inhibiting the absorption of important nutrients into the body.
With no available drug therapy, the only option for the
approximately 1 percent of the global population that has celiac
disease is to eliminate gluten from the diet. Compliance is often
challenging and nearly half the people on the strict elimination
diet still have residual damage to their small intestine.
Undiagnosed, celiac disease is a major contributor to poor
educational performance and failure to thrive in children.
Untreated disease in adults is associated with increased risk of
fractures and osteoporosis, problems during pregnancy and birth,
short stature, dental enamel hypoplasia, dermatitis, recurrent
stomatitis and cancer.
About ImmusanT, Inc.
ImmusanT is a privately-held biotechnology company focused on
restoring tolerance to gluten in celiac disease by harnessing new
discoveries in immunology that aim to improve diagnosis and
treatment and return patients to a normal diet, good health and
improved quality of life. The company is developing Nexvax2®, a
therapeutic vaccine for celiac disease, and a companion diagnostic
and monitoring tool to improve celiac disease management.
ImmusanT's targeted immunotherapy discovery platform can be applied
to a variety of epitope-specific autoimmune diseases. Founded in
2010, ImmusanT is backed by Vatera Healthcare Partners. More
information can be found at www.ImmusanT.com.