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With anti-lockdown and anti-racism protests going on around the world, law enforcement officials are turning to crowd control measures dubbed as “less-lethal”.
Occupational health expert David McBride reviews the history of these weapons and whether they are truly less than lethal
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References:
1. Millar R, Rutherford WH, Johnson S, Malhotra VJ. Injuries caused by rubber bullets: a report on 90 patients. Br J Surg 1975;62(6):480–86.
2. Sheridan SM, Whitlock RI. Plastic baton round injuries. Br J Oral Surg 1983;21(4):259–67.
3. Cardwell, H. Sponge bullets fired at Māori in more than half of incidents - police data. 16 July 2020. www.rnz.co.nz
4. Haar RJ, Iacopino V, Ranadive N, et al. Death, injury and disability from kinetic impact projectiles in crowd-control settings: a systematic review. BMJ Open 2017;7:e018154
Otolaryngologist, head and neck surgeon Francis T. Hall discusses the evaluation of thyroid nodules, which primarily aims to determine the likelihood of malignancy. He then reviews the treatment of thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer, including recent advances in management
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