Otolaryngologist, head and neck surgeon Francis T. Hall discusses the evaluation of thyroid nodules, which primarily aims to determine the likelihood of malignancy. He then reviews the treatment of thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer, including recent advances in management
All tumour markers can become elevated in a range of benign conditions
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Summer Hiatus
All tumour markers can become elevated in a range of benign conditions
Friday 20 December 2019, 06:00 AM

Endometriosis and ovarian cysts can cause a raised CA 125 level
As part of our Summer Hiatus we have selected some Practice pieces from throughout the year that you might like to revisit over the summer. This article links through to ELearning
The term “tumour marker” can lead to an overestimation of the usefulness of measuring these substances in patients where the pretest probability of neoplastic disease is low, as this article’s case example and discussion illustrate
Key points, Tumour markers are not tumour-specific (or even tissue-specific) substances; they are secreted by many normal tissues, but often to excess by neoplast
Kia ora and welcome to New Zealand Doctor Rata Aotearoa
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