For older people and frail people, the long-term benefit of medicines reduces and the potential for harm from adverse effects increases. When the benefit–risk balance changes in this way, medicine review and optimisation are important to simplify the therapeutic regimen, reduce inappropriate medicines and minimise risks. In this article, pharmacist prescriber Linda Bryant uses two case studies to illustrate important considerations during medicine reviews
Public holiday payroll dilemmas – days in lieu and on-call pay?
Public holiday payroll dilemmas – days in lieu and on-call pay?

We are on our summer break and the editorial office is closed until 13 January. We hope you enjoy this article which is part of Summer Hiatus, an eclectic mix from our news and clinical archives throughout the year, The Conversation and other publications we share content with. Please note the comment function has been turned off while we are away. Happy reading
DEAR AUNT MASIE
I’m working for the first time for a practice that stays open over the Christmas and New Year public holidays. Luckily, they don’t fall on a Saturday or Sunday this year, but I’m still a little confused over the pay and leave rules, and am hoping you can help me with the following questions?
Payroll perplexed, Summer playground, South Island
Kia ora and welcome to New Zealand Doctor Rata Aotearoa
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