Otolaryngologist, head and neck surgeon Francis T. Hall discusses the evaluation of thyroid nodules, which primarily aims to determine the likelihood of malignancy. He then reviews the treatment of thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer, including recent advances in management
Patent foramen ovale: Closure in young stroke patients?
Patent foramen ovale: Closure in young stroke patients?

A young woman recovers from a small stroke and questions you about percutaneous closure of a PFO. Auckland cardiologist Chris Ellis reviews the latest studies to guide your discussion
Kia ora and welcome to New Zealand Doctor Rata Aotearoa
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2. Søndergaard L, Kasner SE, Rhodes JF et al. for the Gore REDUCE Clinical Study Investigators. Patent foramen ovale closure or antiplatelet therapy for cryptogenic stroke. N Engl J Med 2017;377:1033–42. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1707404
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