Otolaryngologist, head and neck surgeon Francis T. Hall discusses the evaluation of thyroid nodules, which primarily aims to determine the likelihood of malignancy. He then reviews the treatment of thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer, including recent advances in management
Measles: It’s time to close the immunity gap before borders reopen
Measles: It’s time to close the immunity gap before borders reopen

This article was updated on 1 March 2023. Click here
Timely administration of vaccinations is the best way to reduce the burden of infectious disease in Aotearoa and provides effective defence against viruses such as measles
Kia ora and welcome to New Zealand Doctor Rata Aotearoa
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2. Guerra FM, Bolotin S, Lim G, et al. The basic reproduction number (R0) of measles: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 2017;17(12):e420–28.
3. Ministry of Health. Communicable Disease Control Manual: Measles. January 2021. https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/diseases-and-conditions/communicable-disease-control-manual/measles
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Global Measles Outbreaks. 8 February 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/measles/data/global-measles-outbreaks.html
5. CDC. Global Progress Against Measles Threatened Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic. 10 November 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/s1110-measles-progress.html