For older people and frail people, the long-term benefit of medicines reduces and the potential for harm from adverse effects increases. When the benefit–risk balance changes in this way, medicine review and optimisation are important to simplify the therapeutic regimen, reduce inappropriate medicines and minimise risks. In this article, pharmacist prescriber Linda Bryant uses two case studies to illustrate important considerations during medicine reviews
Pilot’s routine medical shows how ECG machine comments can be wrong
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Pilot’s routine medical shows how ECG machine comments can be wrong
Tuesday 13 March 2018, 11:59 PM

A commercial pilot’s routine medical exam illustrates some of the factors affecting “axis deviation”. Auckland cardiologist Chris Ellis describes how the axis of an ECG is influenced and how it should be read
Key points, Many practitioners have been taught to use leads I and aVF to determine the ECG axis; an easier and better way is to use leads I and II.
Minor a
Kia ora and welcome to New Zealand Doctor Rata Aotearoa
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