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With oestrogen gel now funded without restrictions, sexual health specialist Massimo Giola explains who would benefit from using it for feminisation and how switching from tablets or patches might occur
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1. Scheres LJJ, Selier NLD, Nota NM, et al. Effect of gender-affirming hormone use on coagulation profiles in transmen and transwomen. J Thromb Haemost 2021;19(4):1029–37.
2. Coleman E, Radix AE, Bouman WP, et al. Standards of care for the health of transgender and gender diverse people, version 8. Int J Transgend Health 2022;23(Suppl 1):S1–259.
3. Veale JF. Transgender-related stigma and gender minority stress-related health disparities in Aotearoa New Zealand: hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, myocardial infarction, stroke, diabetes, and general health. Lancet Reg Health West Pac 2023;39:100816.
4. Australasian Menopause Society. AMS Guide to MHT/HRT Doses New Zealand only. 21 October 2024.
Otolaryngologist, head and neck surgeon Francis T. Hall discusses the evaluation of thyroid nodules, which primarily aims to determine the likelihood of malignancy. He then reviews the treatment of thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer, including recent advances in management
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