For older people and frail people, the long-term benefit of medicines reduces and the potential for harm from adverse effects increases. When the benefit–risk balance changes in this way, medicine review and optimisation are important to simplify the therapeutic regimen, reduce inappropriate medicines and minimise risks. In this article, pharmacist prescriber Linda Bryant uses two case studies to illustrate important considerations during medicine reviews
Cholera: Individualised risk assessment for travellers
Cholera: Individualised risk assessment for travellers

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This article was first published online on 31 July 2024.
This article summarises three papers about cholera, including the global situation, a new vaccine on its way, and guidelines on who should get vaccinated
Kia ora and welcome to New Zealand Doctor Rata Aotearoa
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1. WHO. Multi-country outbreak of cholera. External Situation Report n. 15. 19 June 2024.
2. Levine MM, Chen WH, Kaper JB, et al. PaxVax CVD 103-HgR single-dose live oral cholera vaccine. Expert Rev Vaccines 2017;16(3):197–213.
3. López-Vélez R, Presotto D. Cholera in travellers: improving vaccination guidance in Europe. J Travel Med 2021;28(1):taaa209.