Otolaryngologist, head and neck surgeon Francis T. Hall discusses the evaluation of thyroid nodules, which primarily aims to determine the likelihood of malignancy. He then reviews the treatment of thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer, including recent advances in management
Dietary management of functional abdominal bloating and distension
Dietary management of functional abdominal bloating and distension

Dietitian Sarah Munn summarises the dietary management of two of the most commonly reported gastrointestinal symptoms – abdominal bloating and distension
Kia ora and welcome to New Zealand Doctor Rata Aotearoa
Not a subscriber? Unlock this article by subscribing here.
1. Cangemi DJ, Lacy BE. A practical approach to the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal bloating and distension. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y) 2022;18(2):75–84.
2. Singh P, Tuck C, Gibson PR, Chey WD. The role of food in the treatment of bowel disorders: Focus on irritable bowel syndrome and functional constipation. Am J Gastroenterol 2022;117(6):947–57.
3. Mari A, Abu Backer F, Mahamid M, et al. Bloating and abdominal distension: Clinical approach and management. Adv Ther 2019;36(5):1075–84.